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Hydrocarbons; Fuels and Feedstocks Hydrocarbons and Functional Groups: Connecting Structure to Application in Transportation Fuels

Hydrocarbons; Fuels and Feedstocks Hydrocarbons and Functional Groups: Connecting Structure to Application in Transportation Fuels
Contributors
Professor of Chemistry | University of Michigan, Flint
Associate Professor | Colorado College
Portfolio Manager for Education ACSGCI | American Chemical Society Green Chemistry Institute (ACS GCI)
Associate Professor | Radford University
Learning Objets
Summary
This module uses transportation fuels as the theme to connect the organic concepts of hydrocarbon structure, intramolecular forces, and physical properties to green and sustainable chemistry. The importance of hydrocarbons in our economy is detailed by its sourcing from fossil fuels to its use in transportation to its ultimate fate as carbon dioxide. A systems approach is used to connect chemical feedstocks and their application as transportation fuels to global environments with an emphasis on defining boundaries and components, inputs and outputs.

This module is divided into 5 units that can be incorporated into the first half of an Organic I lecture course. Each unit consists of a 30-minute PowerPoint lecture and associated activities that can be used in a variety of ways depending on instructor preference. The UNSDG’s are presented early to emphasize the importance of organic chemistry in helping solve these sustainability challenges. Subsequent units specifically focus on Goals 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy); 12 (Responsible Production and Consumption); and 13 (Climate Action.) Specifically, gasoline and gasoline blends are used to demonstrate a practical application of organic/aqueous solubility. Hydrocarbon combustion is used to introduce general reaction concepts in ideal and applied systems. Green Chemistry principles provide the framework to discuss waste, toxicity and renewable feedstocks when different fuels are used. The pros and cons of different fuels and feedstocks are discussed in terms of the different systems of the engine, and the local and global environment with an emphasis on how people and the economy impact each of these systems.

The GCTLC learning object external link takes you to the ACS GCI website to download the learning materials. Once there, use the Module Overview document to guide you through using these impactful learning materials.

This module was developed by Jessica Tischler and Amy Dounay for the green chemistry educational module project with the American Chemical Society Green Chemistry Institute; Sarah Kennedy and David Laviska edited, reviewed, and published the module.
Learning Goals/Student Objectives
Given a set of structurally diverse compounds used in transportation fuels, students will be able to interpret their structures and predict their intramolecular forces and solubilities. They will be able to take this knowledge and assess the application of these organic compounds in the transportation fuel industry. Using systems thinking and sustainability considerations, students will also compare the manufacturing processes of fuels and fuel additives derived from bio-based vs. petroleum sources. Finally, students will be able to discuss the pros and cons of specific compounds used in transportation fuels based on their greenness, the systems involved, and impact on one or more UN Sustainability Goals (e.g., Goals 7, 12, and 13).
Object Type
Lecture or course slides/notes (e.g., PPT, Prezi, PDF)
Activities/Technology (e.g., in-class activities, online games, hands-on activities/manipulatives, outreach, virtual tools, etc.)
Lesson summaries
Assessments
Small resource sets
Audience
Introductory Undergraduate
Common pedagogies covered
Context-based learning
Problem-based learning
Student-centered learning
Green Chemistry Principles
Designing Safer Chemicals
Safer Solvents and Auxiliaries
Design for Energy Efficiency
Use of Renewable Feedstocks
U.N. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Affordable and Clean Energy
Responsible Consumption and Production
Climate Action
Safety Precautions, Hazards, and Risk Assessment
N/A
Teacher Recommendations or Piloting Data (if available)
Two piloting reflections are included in Module Overview Document. Please start there for advice and outline for implementation of the module.

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