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USDA BioPreferred Standards Context Lesson Plan

USDA BioPreferred Standards Context Lesson Plan
Contributors
Free Range Chemist | H2L Consulting
North Central Educational Service District
screenshot of the student questions on measuring the C-14 ratio.
Summary
Students will compare the basis of the derivatives for different plastics in order to determine their expected carbon-14 content. They will then compare ratios of carbon-14 to carbon-12 in plastic samples and categorize the sample according to its percent bio-based composition.

Teacher Background Information: This lesson is more of a context design to be used with an existing nuclear chemistry lesson plan. The goal is for students to see the applicability of nuclear chemistry beyond carbon-dating by showing how carbon-dating can be used to determine the carbon sources of products. Students will need a basic understanding of the carbon cycle, and nuclear equations. The lesson will need students to learn about half-lives halfway through the lesson and that is left open to teach as you wish. There is room for extension to mass spectrometry if you want to incorporate it here for AP Chemistry or as an honors extension. To do that, the Flinn POGIL on Mass Spectrometry is recommended.

Authors: Johanna Brown, Carissa Haug, Saskia van Bergen
Learning Goals/Student Objectives
Students will compare and contrast bio-plastics and fossil fuel based plastics. They will
explore how the levels of carbon-14 stay relatively constant in our living environment but change when plants
and animals die. They will finally be able to calculate whether a sample meets bio-preferred status (according to the USDA) or not.
Object Type
Activities/Technology (e.g., in-class activities, online games, hands-on activities/manipulatives, outreach, virtual tools, etc.)
Audience
High School (Secondary School)
Green Chemistry Principles
Use of Renewable Feedstocks
U.N. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Responsible Consumption and Production
Safety Precautions, Hazards, and Risk Assessment
Not Applicable
NGSS Standards, if applicable
HS-ESS2-6. Develop a quantitative model to describe the cycling of carbon among the hydrosphere, atmosphere, geosphere, and biosphere.
HS-LS2-7. Design, evaluate, and refine a solution for reducing the impacts of human activities on the environment and biodiversity.

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Moderation state
Published
Time required (if applicable)
2-3 days of class time.
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